Chhaava A Historical Epic Roaring to Life

“Chhaava,” a 2025 Indian Hindi-language historical action film, has taken Bollywood by storm, offering a cinematic tribute to Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, the valiant son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Directed by Laxman Utekar and produced by Dinesh Vijan under Maddock Films, the movie hit theaters on February 14, 2025, coinciding with Valentine’s Day, and has since captivated audiences with its grandeur, emotional depth, and Vicky Kaushal’s career-defining performance. Adapted from Shivaji Sawant’s Marathi novel “Chhava,” the film blends historical reverence with Bollywood flair, grossing ₹288.42 crore (US$33 million) worldwide to become the highest-grossing Hindi film of 2025 so far.

Set between 1680 and 1689, “Chhaava” chronicles Sambhaji’s reign as the second ruler of the Maratha Empire following his father’s death. The narrative begins with the Mughals, led by Emperor Aurangzeb (Akshaye Khanna), celebrating Shivaji’s demise, only to face a fiercer adversary in Sambhaji. The film portrays his relentless resistance against Mughal expansion in the Deccan, showcasing his guerrilla tactics and unyielding spirit. Key moments include his daring raid on Burhanpur and his ultimate betrayal by his brother-in-law Ganoji Shirke, leading to his capture and brutal execution by Aurangzeb. The climax, a visceral depiction of his torture and defiance, has been widely praised for its emotional impact, leaving audiences in awe of his sacrifice.

Vicky Kaushal’s portrayal of Sambhaji is the film’s heartbeat. Critics and fans alike have lauded his ability to embody the warrior king’s ferocity and vulnerability, with scenes of him single-handedly battling Mughal forces earning comparisons to a “lion’s cub”—a nod to the title “Chhaava.” Rashmika Mandanna shines as Maharani Yesubai, bringing grace and strength to her role as Sambhaji’s devoted wife, while Akshaye Khanna’s chilling Aurangzeb provides a formidable counterpoint. The supporting cast, including Ashutosh Rana as Hambirrao Mohite and Vineet Kumar Singh as Kavi Kalash, adds depth, though some, like Divya Dutta’s Soyrabai, are underutilized.

Laxman Utekar’s direction elevates “Chhaava” beyond a typical period drama. After a year of research into the 17th-century Maratha era, the team meticulously recreated the period with authentic costumes—such as restored 500-year-old Paithani sarees—and breathtaking battle sequences filmed across jungles, fields, and lakes. A.R. Rahman’s soundtrack, featuring tracks like “Aaye Re Toofaan,” complements the film’s intensity, though some felt it occasionally overshadowed the narrative. The 161-minute runtime, certified U/A 16+ by the CBFC, balances action and drama, though critics note an uneven first half and a slightly dragged climax.

Box office success aside, “Chhaava” has sparked debate. While it celebrates Sambhaji’s legacy, some historians argue it simplifies his complex relationship with Shivaji and omits his brief alliance with Mughal forces. Nonetheless, its mass appeal—evident in Maharashtra’s 90%+ theater occupancy—underscores its resonance. Declared tax-free in Goa and backed by FWICE’s appeal in Maharashtra, “Chhaava” is more than a film; it’s a cultural event, inspiring pride and reflection on a lesser-known Maratha hero.